Halligan worked on his own Confederate submarine 150 miles to the north on the Alabama River, in Selma. If it did exist, it’s likely it was of a privateĭesign and owner, leading to the lack of a paper trail.Īs the battle raged in Mobile Bay, the inventor John P. These multiple reports could have all been sightings of the same sub, different individual boats or nothing at all. Sat out the battle to be captured afterward. The Captain Pierce has been described by different sources as having sunk while participating in the Battle of Mobile Bay, or that she was captured immediately afterward when her boiler exploded. The submarine, sometimes called the Captain Pierce, is steeped in rumor no definitive proof has ever been found that it even existed. That may have been present at the Battle of Mobile Bay. Stephen Hurlbut, described a submarine in the works One, discussed in correspondence from Union Gen. With the Hunley’s success, proposals, requests for and rumors of submersibles swirled across the Confederacy. Nearly all Southern subs incorporated offensive weaponry, such as the spar torpedo the Hunley had used, floating explosives or time bombs to be screwed They needed offensive weapons to take theįight to a numerically and technologically superior enemy. The Confederacy, however, sought innovative ways to break the stranglehold of the increasingly effective Northern blockade. Removed or exploded with hand-placed devices. The Union, set on conquest, wanted submersibles that could clear Southern harbors sown with torpedoes and other defensive obstacles.Īs such, Northern examples such as the Alligator, and the newer Sub Marine Explorer and Intelligent Whale, often implemented some means of egress for a diver in a suit, so that underwater obstructions could be assessed, A diagram of a Confederate submarine Credit Library of Congressīy 1864 the two sides had clear-cut, yet different, naval objectives along the coasts.
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